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Condition Guide

Lymphoma

Cancer of the lymphatic system

Medically reviewed by: Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha
Last updated: 2026-08-13
Sources: Nepal Medical Association, WHO, American Society of Hematology

What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma begins in the lymphocytes — infection-fighting cells of the immune system. It can affect lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and other parts of the body.

Key Symptoms

  • Painless swelling of lymph nodes
  • Persistent cough or chest pain
  • Abdominal pain or swelling
  • Itchy skin or rashes
  • Unexplained fever
  • Drenching night sweats

When to Seek Care

Painless lumps in the neck, armpit, or groin that persist for more than two weeks should be evaluated by a specialist.

Diagnostic Process

Lymph node biopsy, imaging (CT/PET), bone marrow evaluation, and molecular testing. Accurate subtyping (Hodgkin vs Non-Hodgkin) guides treatment.

Treatment Options

Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted biological agents. Dr. Jha designs stage-appropriate protocols with minimal long-term side effects.

Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha's Expertise

Expert in both Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma management, with particular focus on pediatric and adolescent cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Hodgkin lymphoma contains Reed-Sternberg cells and often follows a predictable pattern of spread. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common and has many subtypes with varying behaviors.
Yes, both types are treatable. Hodgkin lymphoma has very high cure rates. Treatment depends on subtype, stage, and patient factors.
Painless swollen lymph nodes, persistent fatigue, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and fever are key warning signs.

Need a consultation?

Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha is available for appointments. Get expert care for your child or blood disorder.

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