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Condition Guide

Blood Cancer

Understanding leukemia, lymphoma, and other blood cancers

Medically reviewed by: Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha
Last updated: 2026-08-13
Sources: Nepal Medical Association, WHO, American Society of Hematology

What is Blood Cancer?

Blood cancer affects the production and function of blood cells. It typically starts in the bone marrow where blood is produced. Early detection and specialized care are crucial for successful treatment.

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent fatigue and weakness
  • Frequent infections
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Bone or joint pain

When to See a Doctor

If your child or family member experiences persistent fever, unusual bruising, or unexplained weight loss for more than two weeks, consult a hematologist immediately.

Diagnosis Process

Diagnosis involves complete blood count (CBC), bone marrow biopsy, flow cytometry, and genetic testing. Dr. Jha ensures a thorough, accurate diagnosis before beginning any treatment.

Treatment Options

Treatment plans are personalized and may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or bone marrow transplant. Dr. Jha coordinates multidisciplinary care for the best outcomes.

Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha's Expertise

With 25+ years in hematology-oncology, Dr. Jha has treated hundreds of blood cancer patients in Nepal, from common leukemias to complex lymphomas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Some blood cancers have genetic components, but most are not directly inherited. Family history may increase risk slightly.
Through blood tests (CBC), bone marrow biopsy, flow cytometry, and genetic studies. Early diagnosis significantly improves outcomes.
Treatment duration varies by type and stage. Childhood leukemia typically requires 2-3 years of protocol-based therapy.

Need a consultation?

Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha is available for appointments. Get expert care for your child or blood disorder.

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